Pneuma-Seal Materials

Pneuma-Seal is available in a wide variety of materials as noted below, although the specific elastomers vary somewhat from one profile to another. If required, cross sections can be custom made using materials other than those indicated in this manual. Please note that the ratings given to the properties of the elastomers are based on Pawling compounds as they are applied to inflatable seals. The ratings of other manufacturers may differ as the result of compounding variables and end product use. Also note that the addition of fabric reinforcing overcomes drawbacks associated with some of the relatively poor physical characteristics of silicone, fluorosilicone, fluorocarbon rubber, and nitrile.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O = Outstanding E = Excellent VG = Very Good G = Good F = Fair P= Poor

 

 

 

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ASTM Designation
(ASTM D1418)

EP

CR

NBR

NR

IIR

VMQ

FVMQ

FKM

Tensile Strength
(psi)

>2000

>2000

>2000

>2000

>2000

>1200

>1200

>1400

Hardness Range
(Durometer A)

40-90

20-80

50-95

50-70

40-75

40-80

40-70

70-90

Tear Resistance

G

G

F

G

G

F

P

F

Abrasion Resistance

G to E

VG

G

E

G

P

F

G

Compression Set

G

G

G

E

F

VG

E

E

Resilience Cold

G

G

G

G

P

E

G

F

Resilience Hot

VG

VG

G

F

VG

E

E

E

Radiation Resistance

O

G

P

F to G

G

G

E

E

Impermeability to Gases

G

G

G

F

O

F

E

P

Acid Resistance

               

Mild Dilute

E

E

F to G

F to P

E

E

E

O

Strong Concentrate

G

G

F to G

P

G

F

G

E

Solvent Resistance

               

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

P

F to G

E

P

P

P

G

E

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

P

P

P

P

P

P

E

E

Oxygenated (Ketones, etc)

G

P

P

P

G

P

F

F

Resistance To:

               

Swelling in Lubricating Oil

P

G

VG

P

P

P

E

O

Oil and Gasoline

P

G

E

P

P

F

G

E

Animal Oils

F

F

E

P

F

G

E

E

Water Absorption

VG

G

VG

VG

VG

E

E

E

Oxidation

E

VG

G

F to P

E

E

O

G

Ozone

O

VG

F

F to P

F to G

E

O

E

Sunlight Aging

O

VG

P

F to P

VG

E

E

G

Heat Aging

VG

G

G

G to F

G

O

E

E

Low Temperature

VG

G

F to G

G

G

O

G

F

Flame

P

G

P

P

P

F

E

E

Vegetable Oils

F

G

G

P

F

P

E

E

Chlorinated
Hydrocarbons

P

P

F

P

P

P to F

F

G


Common Name—
Base Polymer
EDPM
or EP
Rubber
Neoprene

Nitrile or
NBE or
Buna-N

Natural
Rubber
Butyl Silicone Fluoro-
silicone
Fluoro-
carbon
Chemical Name

Ethylene
Propylene

Chloroprene Acrylonitrile
Butadiene
Natural
Isoprene
Isobutylene
Isoprene
Silicone Fluoro-
silicone
Fluoro-
carbon